Mpox Declared International Health Emergency: What You Need to Know

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern for the second time in two years. As of June 9, 2025, there have been over 37,000 confirmed cases in 25 countries, resulting in 125 deaths. The Democratic Republic of Congo accounts for 60% of confirmed cases and 40% of deaths.Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected person, contaminated materials, or infected animals.
Common symptoms include a skin rash or mucosal lesions, fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes.
Two vaccines are currently in use for mpox, recommended by WHO’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization .The WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, announced the extension of the emergency due to the ongoing rise in cases, particularly in West Africa, and the spread of the virus outside Africa. The WHO is working with countries and partners to prevent and respond to outbreaks, including .
Strengthening country health systems and facilitating equitable access to vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and other tools.
Targeted use of vaccines to stop outbreaks, prioritizing high-risk groups.
Educating the public on preventive measures, such as reducing skin-to-skin contact, wearing masks, and practicing good hygiene.

Prevention and Treatment:
Avoid close contact with infected individuals, practice good hygiene, and consider vaccination if at high risk.
Supportive care for symptoms, such as pain and fever management, and close attention to nutrition, hydration, and skin care .

The WHO continues to monitor the situation and provide guidance to countries to control the spread of mpox. With coordinated international efforts, it’s possible to stop these outbreaks and save lives.