Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict Escalates: What’s at Stake?.
Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have reached a boiling point, with Pakistan declaring “open war” on the Taliban-led government in Kabul. The conflict began with Pakistani airstrikes on Kabul, Kandahar, and Paktia provinces, targeting Taliban military infrastructure

The dispute centers on the Durand Line, a contested border separating the two countries. Both governments accuse each other of harboring militant groups responsible for cross-border attacks. The Taliban claims Pakistan’s strikes are unprovoked, while Pakistan says it’s targeting terrorist groups operating from Afghan soil.
The UN, Iran, and Russia have expressed concern and urged de-escalation. The UN Secretary-General called for respect for international law and protection of civilians. Iran offered to mediate talks, while Russia proposed brokering a ceasefire
Fighting has resulted in civilian casualties and displacement. Analysts warn that continued conflict could destabilize South and Central Asia, disrupt trade, and worsen humanitarian crises.
How do you think the international community should respond to this escalating conflict? Will diplomatic efforts be enough to prevent further escalation?